Allusion again

[milo]

One of the first poems I ever enjoyed was The Darkling Thrush by Thomas Hardy.  Now, when this was published, the allusion would have been very important and obvious but I would warrant not as much to a modern poetry reader.  I didn't find out about the allusion until many years later.

If you are familiar with the poem and the famous allusion, how does it affect your enjoyment of the poem?

If you are not, I will post it here.  What are your thoughts on the importance of the allusion to understanding this poem?

Thanks

The Darkling Thrush
By Thomas Hardy


I leant upon a coppice gate
      When Frost was spectre-grey,
And Winter's dregs made desolate
      The weakening eye of day.
The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
      Like strings of broken lyres,
And all mankind that haunted nigh
      Had sought their household fires.
The land's sharp features seemed to be
      The Century's corpse outleant,
His crypt the cloudy canopy,
      The wind his death-lament.
The ancient pulse of germ and birth
      Was shrunken hard and dry,
And every spirit upon earth
      Seemed fervourless as I.
At once a voice arose among
      The bleak twigs overhead
In a full-hearted evensong
      Of joy illimited;
An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small,
      In blast-beruffled plume,
Had chosen thus to fling his soul
      Upon the growing gloom.
So little cause for carolings
      Of such ecstatic sound
Was written on terrestrial things
      Afar or nigh around,
That I could think there trembled through
      His happy good-night air
Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew
      And I was unaware.

[rowens]

Hardy connects with me through Lawrence. And then my mind connects Lawrence and Whitman. Then there is a Thrush.
I then think of Keats' nightingale and Ruth. Then I think Bible. Then winter, and carolings and hope make me think Christmas.

[busker]

The allusion might be there right from the title (‘Darkling, I listen…), but I must admit it never occurred to me that it was an allusion.
Wikipedia insists that nightingales are not thrushes

[milo]

The allusion might be there right from the title (‘Darkling, I listen…), but I must admit it never occurred to me that it was an allusion.
Wikipedia insists that nightingales are not thrushes

yah, it is rather famously an allusion to Keats.  Darkling - sure, right in the title.  Nightingales aren't thrushes but that might be deliberate, Hardy probably wanted to contrast the cultural destruction he felt the West was going through against Keats more personal depression easily salved by "the wings of poesy" or whatever that line was.

I remember when I first heard that ( I had never read the nightingale poem before that) I went and read it and I thought it leaned TOO heavily on Keats.  The allusion seemed to be drawing more from Keats than the whole Thrush poem, almost felt like a ripoof.

Of course, time has moderated my feeling about it and I feel more complexly about it not but, if I am being honest, the thrush poem never really recaptured the awe I had for it originally, it seemed a little thinner afterwards.